The French Dip sandwich, despite its name, originated in the United States. It is believed to have been created in Los Angeles in the early 20th century, with both Philippe’s and Cole’s restaurants claiming to have invented it. The sandwich features thinly sliced roast beef on a French roll, typically served with a side of au jus (beef broth) for dipping. The name “French Dip” likely refers to the French roll used for the sandwich rather than its country of origin.
Why It’s a Popular Comfort Food
The French Dip is beloved for its savory flavors and comforting simplicity. The combination of tender, juicy beef with the warm, crusty bread, all dipped in flavorful broth, makes it a satisfying and indulgent meal. Its adaptability to different cuts of meat and seasoning profiles further adds to its widespread appeal as a classic comfort food.
Why Use a Crockpot?
Advantages of Slow Cooking for Flavor
Using a crockpot for making French Dip sandwiches allows for slow cooking, which significantly enhances the flavor. As the meat cooks at a low temperature over several hours, it gradually absorbs the flavors of the seasonings and broth, resulting in a rich and deeply infused taste that is hard to achieve with faster cooking methods.
Convenience and Ease of Use
The crockpot is synonymous with convenience. Once the ingredients are prepped and placed in the pot, you can set it and forget it. This hands-off approach frees up time and reduces the stress of constant monitoring, making it ideal for busy schedules or for preparing meals in advance.
How It Enhances the Texture of the Meat
Slow cooking in a crockpot tenderizes even the toughest cuts of meat. The low and slow process breaks down the collagen in the beef, leading to a melt-in-your-mouth texture. This is particularly beneficial for a French Dip, where the tenderness of the meat is crucial to creating a sandwich that pairs perfectly with the soft, yet slightly chewy bread, and the savory au jus.
Essential Ingredients
Breakdown of Key Ingredients
- Beef Roast: The star of the French Dip, typically a chuck roast or another well-marbled cut, which becomes tender and flavorful when slow-cooked. The marbling in these cuts ensures that the meat remains juicy, adding richness to the sandwich.
- Onion: Adds a subtle sweetness and depth of flavor as it caramelizes during the cooking process. It also helps to enhance the overall savory profile of the dish.
- Beef Broth: This is the base for the au jus sauce, which is essential for dipping the sandwich. A good-quality beef broth will impart a rich, beefy flavor to both the meat and the sauce.
Explanation of Optional Ingredients for Flavor Variations
- Garlic and Herbs: Adding garlic, thyme, or rosemary can provide an aromatic complexity to the dish, infusing the beef with additional layers of flavor.
- Worcestershire Sauce or Soy Sauce: These can be added to the broth for an extra umami kick, deepening the savory taste of the au jus.
- Cheese: Provolone, Swiss, or Gruyère cheese melted on the sandwich adds a creamy texture and a delightful contrast to the savory meat.
Highlighting the Importance of Choosing Quality Ingredients
Selecting high-quality ingredients is crucial for the best results. A well-marbled beef roast ensures tenderness, while a good-quality broth contributes significantly to the flavor of the au jus. Fresh onions and herbs can elevate the dish, turning a simple sandwich into a gourmet experience. Investing in quality ingredients guarantees a satisfying and delicious French Dip.
Required Equipment
Necessary Kitchen Tools
- Crockpot: The key appliance for slow cooking the beef to tender perfection.
- Sharp Knife: Essential for slicing the beef thinly after cooking, ensuring even, tender slices.
- Cutting Board: A sturdy surface for preparing the beef and onions.
- Tongs: Useful for handling the hot meat safely.
Suggestions for Alternative Tools or Methods
- Dutch Oven: If you don’t have a crockpot, a Dutch oven can be used for slow cooking in the oven.
- Instant Pot: For a quicker method, use the slow cook or pressure cook setting.
Preparation
Detailed Instructions on Prepping the Ingredients
- Beef Roast: Begin by trimming any excess fat from the beef roast. While a bit of fat adds flavor, too much can make the dish greasy. Season the roast generously with salt and pepper on all sides to ensure the flavors penetrate during cooking.
- Onion: Peel and slice the onion into rings or half-moons, depending on your preference. These will caramelize and add sweetness to the dish.
- Garlic and Herbs (if using): Mince the garlic finely or crush it for a more robust flavor. Prepare any fresh herbs by washing and roughly chopping them.
- Beef Broth: Measure out the beef broth and, if desired, mix in any additional seasonings like Worcestershire or soy sauce.
Tips for Efficient Preparation
- Pre-measure Ingredients: To streamline the cooking process, have all your ingredients measured and ready before starting. This is often referred to as “mise en place” in professional kitchens.
- Use a Mandoline for Onions: If you have a mandoline slicer, use it for uniformly thin onion slices, which cook more evenly.
- Batch Prep: If planning to make this recipe multiple times, consider prepping and freezing extra portions of the ingredients for easy future meals.
Cooking Process
Step-by-Step Guide to Cooking the French Dip in a Crockpot
- Searing the Beef (Optional): Begin by searing the seasoned beef roast on all sides in a hot skillet. This step is optional but highly recommended as it adds a deeper, caramelized flavor to the meat. Once seared, transfer the beef to the crockpot.
- Layering Ingredients: Place the sliced onions and minced garlic (if using) at the bottom of the crockpot. Position the beef roast on top of the onions. Pour the beef broth over the meat, ensuring it is partially submerged. Add any additional seasonings or herbs at this stage.
- Setting the Crockpot: Cover the crockpot with its lid and set it to cook on low for 8-10 hours, or on high for 4-6 hours. Cooking on low is preferable as it allows the meat to tenderize slowly, ensuring a juicy and flavorful result.
- Checking for Doneness: To determine if the beef is done, test its tenderness by using a fork. The meat should easily shred or pull apart with little resistance. If it doesn’t, continue cooking and check every 30 minutes. The internal temperature of the beef should reach at least 190°F for optimal shredding.
- Preparing the Au Jus: Once the beef is done, remove it from the crockpot and let it rest for a few minutes before slicing. Meanwhile, strain the cooking liquid to remove the onions and any solid bits. This strained liquid serves as your au jus dipping sauce.
- Assembling the Sandwiches: Slice the beef thinly across the grain. Serve the slices on French rolls, with a side of the warm au jus for dipping.
Tips on Timing and Temperature Settings
- Low and Slow: Cooking on the low setting for 8-10 hours will yield the best results in terms of tenderness and flavor.
- Avoid Overcooking: While slow cookers are forgiving, leaving the beef in for too long after it’s done can dry it out, so check it as it approaches the end of the cooking time.
Serving Suggestions
How to Serve French Dip Sandwiches
To serve French Dip sandwiches, use crusty French rolls or baguettes, as they hold up well when dipped in the au jus. Slice the bread lengthwise and, if desired, toast it lightly for added texture. Load the bread with thin slices of the tender beef, ensuring the meat is evenly distributed.
Cheese Options
For a richer experience, consider adding cheese like provolone, Swiss, or Gruyère. Melt the cheese over the beef before closing the sandwich.
Recommended Sides and Accompaniments
Pair your French Dip sandwich with sides like crispy French fries, a light coleslaw, or a fresh green salad. For an extra touch, serve with pickles or a small side of horseradish sauce for added flavor contrast. A cold, crisp dill pickle on the side also complements the warm, savory sandwich perfectly.
Recipe Variations
Alternative Meat Options
While beef is traditional, you can experiment with other meats like pork shoulder or leg of lamb for a different flavor profile. Pork creates a slightly sweeter sandwich, especially when paired with apple cider in the au jus. Lamb offers a richer, more robust taste that pairs well with rosemary and garlic.
Different Seasoning Profiles
To add variety, try different seasoning blends. For a Mediterranean twist, use oregano, thyme, and lemon zest. A Southwestern variation might include chili powder, cumin, and smoked paprika. You can also add a splash of red wine to the broth for a deeper, more complex flavor.
Vegetarian or Low-Carb Adaptations
For a vegetarian option, substitute the meat with hearty vegetables like portobello mushrooms or a plant-based roast. Use vegetable broth for the au jus. For a low-carb version, skip the bread and serve the beef with a side of steamed vegetables or in lettuce wraps, using the au jus as a dipping sauce. These variations maintain the essence of the French Dip while catering to different dietary preferences.
Enhancing Flavor
Techniques for Boosting Flavor
- Marination: Marinating the beef overnight in a mixture of beef broth, garlic, herbs, and a splash of soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce can significantly deepen the flavor. This allows the seasonings to penetrate the meat, making each bite more flavorful.
- Searing: Before placing the beef in the crockpot, sear it on all sides in a hot skillet. This caramelizes the surface, creating a richer, more complex taste and enhancing the overall depth of the dish.
- Herb Infusion: Add fresh or dried herbs like rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves directly into the cooking liquid. These herbs release their flavors slowly, infusing the meat and broth with aromatic notes.
Using Leftover Broth for Other Recipes
The leftover au jus is packed with flavor and can be repurposed in various ways. Use it as a base for soups, stews, or gravies. It also works well as a braising liquid for other meats or vegetables. Freeze the broth in small portions for easy use in future recipes, ensuring none of this delicious liquid goes to waste.
Freezing and Reheating
Best Practices for Freezing Leftovers
To freeze leftover French Dip, allow the beef and au jus to cool completely. Slice the beef and store it in an airtight container or freezer bag, with some of the au jus to keep the meat moist. Label and date the container, then freeze for up to 3 months.
Reheating Tips to Maintain Texture and Flavor
To reheat, thaw the meat in the refrigerator overnight. Warm the beef and au jus in a saucepan over low heat or in the crockpot on the warm setting. Avoid microwaving, as it can dry out the meat. If the au jus has thickened, add a splash of broth or water to restore the desired consistency. This method ensures the meat remains tender and flavorful.
Detailed Nutritional Breakdown
Caloric Content per Serving
A typical serving of a French Dip sandwich made with beef roast, French bread, and au jus can range between 450 to 600 calories, depending on portion sizes and specific ingredients used.
Discussion on Protein, Fat, and Carbs
Each serving generally contains about 25-30 grams of protein from the beef, 15-20 grams of fat (depending on the meat’s fat content and any added cheese), and 40-50 grams of carbohydrates primarily from the bread.
How to Make It Healthier
- Reduce Sodium: Opt for low-sodium beef broth and seasonings.
- Lower Fat Content: Trim excess fat from the beef and use leaner cuts.
- Carb Reduction: Serve with low-carb bread or skip the bread altogether, serving the meat with a salad or in lettuce wraps instead.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can You Freeze French Dip?
Yes, you can freeze French Dip. After cooking, allow the beef to cool completely, then slice it and store it with some of the au jus in an airtight container or freezer bag. The au jus helps keep the meat moist during freezing. Label and date the container, and freeze for up to 3 months. When ready to eat, thaw the meat in the refrigerator overnight and reheat gently on the stove to maintain its tenderness and flavor.
How to Store Leftovers?
To store leftovers, slice the beef and place it in an airtight container with some of the au jus to keep it moist. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. The au jus can be stored separately in a sealed container. When reheating, warm the meat and au jus together in a saucepan over low heat or in a crockpot on the warm setting to preserve the meat’s tenderness. Avoid microwaving, as it can dry out the meat.
Can I Use Different Cheese?
Yes, you can use different cheeses for your French Dip sandwiches. Provolone is a popular choice for its mild, creamy flavor that complements the savory beef. Swiss cheese adds a slightly nutty taste, while Gruyère offers a richer, more robust flavor. Cheddar can be used for a sharper contrast. Feel free to experiment with your favorite cheeses to find the combination that best suits your taste. Melting the cheese over the beef under a broiler or in the oven enhances the sandwich’s flavor and texture.
What are Some Good Side Dishes?
French Dip sandwiches pair well with a variety of side dishes. Classic choices include crispy French fries, sweet potato fries, or onion rings for a satisfying crunch. A light coleslaw or a fresh green salad provides a refreshing contrast to the rich, savory sandwich. For a heartier meal, serve with roasted vegetables or a baked potato. Pickles, horseradish sauce, or a small cup of extra au jus on the side also complement the sandwich, adding tangy and savory notes.

Crockpot French Dip Recipe
Description
This Crockpot French Dip recipe is a classic, slow-cooked dish that results in tender, juicy beef infused with rich flavors. The beef is simmered in a savory broth with onions and garlic, creating an aromatic base that doubles as a dipping sauce (au jus). Served on crusty French rolls, the sandwich is often topped with melted cheese for added richness.
Ingredients
- 3–4 lbs beef roast
- ½ onion sliced
- 1 packaged onion soup mix
- 2 teaspoon miced garlic
- 4 cups beef broth
- 6 hoagie rolls
- 12 slices provolone cheese
Instructions
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Place everything (except the rolls) in the crock pot. Cover and cook on lwo for 8-10 hours.
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Shred the beef.
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Serve on toasted hoagie rolls. Top with provolone cheese.
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You can melt the cheese under a broiler.
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Serve with the juice and dip your french dip sandwhiches into the broth.
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Notes: You can take ¼ cup cornstarch mixed in with ¼ cup water. Stir that into the broth. Turn to high and stur until thicken so you get a nice thickened sauce.
Notes
For the best flavor, consider searing the beef before slow cooking. This step enhances the dish’s depth, making each bite more flavorful and satisfying.